1. Martignoni G, Eble JN. Carcinoid tumors of the urinary bladder: immunohistochemical study of two cases and review of the literature. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2003; 127: e22–e24.
2. Chen Y, Epstein JI. Primary carcinoid tumors of the urinary bladder and prostatic urethra: a clinicopathologic study of 6 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 2011; 35(3): 442-6.
3. Eble JN, Grignon DJ, Young RH. Tumors of the urinary bladder and urethra. In: Fletcher CDM, editor. Diagnostic histopathology of tumors. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2013. p. 610-37.
4. Manunta A, Vincendeau S, Kiriakou G, Lobel B, Guillé F. Non-transitional cell bladder carcinomas. BJU Int 2005; 95: 497-502.
5. Peterson RO, Sesterhenn IA, Davis CJ, editors. Urologic pathology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009. p. 245-9.
6. Sugihara A, Kajio K, Yoshimoto T et al. Primary carcinoid tumor of the urinary bladder. Int Urol Nephrol 2002; 33: 53-7.
7. Mascolo M, Altieri M, Mignogna C, Napodano G, De Rosa G, Insabato L. Calcitonin-producing well-differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma (carcinoid tumor) of the urinary bladder: case report. BMC Cancer 2005; 5: 88.