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The Impact of Smoking on Gingiva: a Histopathological Study

Noushin Jalayer Naderi; Hassan Semyari; Zahra Elahinia

Volume 10, Issue 3 , July 2015, , Pages 214-220

https://doi.org/10.7508/ijp.2015.03.006

Abstract
  Background and Objective: Smoking can be associated with the decreasing gingival blood flow and epithelial changes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the histopathological changes of gingival epithelium and connective tissue in smokers. Methods: The study was case-control. Sixty male patients (28 ...  Read More